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IEEE Citation Style

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) citation style is widely used in technical fields, especially in engineering, computer science, and information technology.

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IEEE Format

IEEE style uses a numbered citation system and a specific format for the reference list. Here's how to format different types of sources:

Journal Article

[#] A. A. Author, B. B. Author, and C. C. Author, "Title of article," Journal Name, vol. #, no. #, pp. ##-##, Month Year.

Example: [1] J. D. Smith, K. L. Johnson, and M. R. Davis, "Effects of climate change on marine ecosystems," Journal of Marine Biology, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 112-128, May 2020.

Book

[#] A. A. Author, Title of Book. City, State: Publisher, Year.

Example: [2] M. T. Brown, Introduction to Research Methods. New York, NY: Academic Press, 2019.

Website

[#] Author or Organization. "Title of page." Site Name. [Online]. Available: URL. [Accessed: Day Month Year].

Example: [3] World Health Organization. "COVID-19 vaccines." WHO. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/covid-19-vaccines. [Accessed: 15 June 2021].

Key Features of IEEE Style

  • Uses numbered citation system
  • Citations appear in square brackets [1]
  • References are listed in order of citation
  • Abbreviates author's first names to initials
  • Includes month and year for journal articles
  • Uses title case for article titles
  • Includes page numbers with 'pp.' prefix

In-Text Citations

IEEE style uses a numbered system for in-text citations. Each source is assigned a number in the order it appears in the text.

Basic Citation

Climate change has significant effects on marine ecosystems [1].

Multiple Citations

Several studies have shown the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems [1], [3], [5].

Several studies have shown the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems [1]-[5].

Author Names in Text

Smith [1] demonstrated that climate change has significant effects on marine ecosystems.

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